Explain the term "load-bearing wall."

A load-bearing wall is a crucial structural element in a building's design, as it is specifically designed to support the weight of the structure above it, including the roof, floors, and any additional loads like snow or equipment. This type of wall transfers loads down to the foundation, maintaining the stability and integrity of the building.

In contrast, a decorative wall enhances the aesthetics of a space without providing structural support, while a non-structural partition serves to divide a space but does not carry any load. Additionally, a wall that simply separates two rooms does not inherently function as a load-bearing wall unless it is designed to take on and transfer structural loads. Thus, the definition of a load-bearing wall is essential for understanding building construction and ensuring safety and compliance with building codes.