What does "framing" refer to in carpentry?

In carpentry, "framing" specifically refers to the process of constructing the structural framework of buildings. This involves creating the skeleton of a building, which includes the walls, floors, and roof structures. The framing provides essential support and shapes the overall form of the construction.

Framing is critical because it allows for the installation of various systems like electrical, plumbing, and HVAC by providing a solid base and structure to which these elements can be attached. Additionally, proper framing ensures that the building can withstand loads and stresses, contributing to the safety and durability of the structure over time.

The other choices pertain to different aspects of construction: constructing the roof is a specific component of the broader framing process; aesthetic finishing relates to surface treatments and is more about appearance than structure; and plumbing installation falls under the category of MEP (mechanical, electrical, and plumbing) work, which occurs after the framing is complete. Understanding framing is fundamental for any carpenter, as it sets the foundation for all subsequent work in the building process.